A rather serious problem can be helminth infections in humans. Invasion can manifest in everyone, regardless of a person's gender, age and social status.
Worms can settle in the small or large intestine, penetrating there in different ways.
They have severe toxic effects on entire organ systems, producing products of their vital activities.
All of this can negatively affect a person's resistance to the various infections that attack the body.
Worm taxonomy
Today, more than 300 different helminthiasis are known. They are caused by nematodes and tapeworms.
The former are roundworms and the latter are flat. They are parasitic in various organs and their tissues.
It is for this reason that experts work on the classification of parasites. Two types of worms are known, depending on the possibility of parasitism in the human body:
- intestinal;
- parenteral.
Representatives of the intestinal group colonize the small or large intestinal region, while representatives of the second extraintestinal group live in the heart, liver, lungs and even muscles.
They travel through the body due to the outflow of blood. Generally, people with good immune systems have several protective barriers that keep worms out of the body.
There is a special enzyme in the mouth that can negatively affect them. If the worms pass this barrier, they enter the stomach, where the acidic environment kills their eggs.
It is also customary to subdivide worms according to the disease they cause. For example, liver flukes cause fascioliasis, bovine tapeworms--teniarinhoz, pinworms--ascariasis, roundworms--ascariasis and so on.
Due to the immunity of the gut, certain antibodies against worms are formed.
Only these barriers are not particularly important in cases where a person is seriously ill, that is, the immune system is weakened.
Appearance of a human worm
To date, a large number of worms have appeared, which vary in appearance and have special characteristics. This article won't cover it all, but the main features are still worth identifying.
Adult worms can appear as roundworms, commonly known as pinworms, roundworms, and trichinella.
The next variety is oblong with pointed edges, but flukes have a flattened body.
They are so named for a reason because they stick to the excretory area of the body.
This is a special kind of worm that does not have its own breathing and circulatory system. Trematodes feed on feces and mucous membranes and blood.
A special group should include tapeworms, which have a flat body shape that resembles a ribbon.
Their habitat is the gut. For tape individuals, intermediate habitats can be fish and animals.
They have special suction cups that allow them to attach to the intestinal wall. There, the worms settle and live their lives, foraging and multiplying.
Appearance of human worm eggs
For a long time, the worm can live in the human body without obvious symptoms.
Many people are only accidentally aware of their condition when they start a stool test or feel worse.
In stool, they are not always noticeable with the naked eye, even without a microscope handy.
The presence of worm eggs in humans cannot be seen without the use of special laboratory tools, and the symptoms are not apparent at first.
If you pass a stool analysis, the lab assistant will be able to determine if there are worms in the body and determine the type of those parasites.
The data will be based on the species and types of worm eggs that look different from each other.
Those ones. If the question arises: "How to determine if a person has worms? ", the answer will come down to the fact that it is worth going to the hospital in the first place and getting the tests prescribed by the doctor.
body infection route
Worms exist in the human body in several forms of infection. The most important thing is speaking.
In this case, the worms enter the body through dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables. The eggs of parasites are in the human body because they live underground. It's for this reason that it's worth washing your hands well after gardening before you sit down to eat. Otherwise, only a few people can avoid the problem of how to treat a worm infestation.
It is also important not to eat meat and fish that have not been heat-treated and approved for sanitation controls.
It's worth noting that some types of worm eggs survived even when the meat was cooked.
Another way to infect the body with worms is contact. Those ones. Infection occurs through feces.
The feces of infected people or animals may contain worm eggs. When they become sexually mature individuals, they enter the human body and begin to reproduce.
Experts have identified other modes of infection. One of them has to do with skin. Worms from the aquatic environment invade the human body through the epidermis.
It is also possible to be invaded by worms by receiving the bite of an insect vector. This method is common in tropical countries.
But even in the south of our country or in exotic places, the parasite is easily intercepted, which will lead to an interest in how to treat the worm.
There are really countless ways that worms can spread, and there are ways to go from infected to healthy.
But that doesn't mean that, being with an infected person, you will get his worms.
Pathogens cannot be spread by airborne droplets, only contact is the method of spreading the worms. Here it is necessary to identify other nuances.
The mode of helminth infection is characterized by the fact that parasite eggs can enter the human body. They will lose the ability to develop and become adults.
If they are in the environment, they will be able to grow. If the necessary nutrients are found along with the larvae, the eggs begin to develop and grow.
If the principles of the hygiene system are not followed, inactive worm eggs will be excreted with the faeces and a person will start to infect themselves and harm others.
Clinical manifestations of the presence of helminths in humans
Many people are interested in how to understand the problem that you have a worm. If you pay attention to your own happiness, you can get the answer.
Symptoms of adult worms can vary depending on the type of parasite in your body.
Many of them live in the digestive tract, so signs of the presence of worms in humans are as follows:
- drowsiness;
- loss of previous performance;
- weakness;
- body poisoning with worms;
- An increase in appetite or, conversely, a sharp decrease in appetite;
- normal nutrition to lose weight;
- constipate;
- diarrhea;
- loose stools with blood;
- feces with worms;
- anal itching sensation;
- Migraine attack headache;
- Violation of healthy sleep;
- Allergic reactions to certain products, because certain types of worms secrete special substances.
Signs of adult worms may be accompanied by symptoms close to hepatitis.
The problem is that the parasite can affect the liver and gallbladder area. Some types of flukes can be confused with the presentation of pancreatitis.
In the presence of muscle pain, excessive sweating, and a fever, the presence of Trichinella may be suspected.
Very rare, but cases have been documented when signs of worms are present in a person accompanied by deterioration of brain, eye and lung function.
After all, these parasites can even colonize these places, which is not their characteristic at all. Thus, the signs of human worms are accompanied by pain in the area where they settle.
Adult symptoms of worms vary, so there are different ways to find out if you have worms, but in practice they are ineffective.
Symptoms in adults only appear if serious infection is observed. A person can lose a lot of weight, the skin will become pale and the itching in the anus will not stop.
As you can see, the symptoms of worm invasion in adults are very similar to other pathological symptoms.
If the worms colonize certain organs, the following will consider the deviation of certain systems in the human body.
Immune system dysfunction
Worms strongly weaken the body's immunity, taking away all the useful elements and vitamins.
A person can become seriously ill from a cold, although until recently he had no predisposition to the condition.
It is susceptible to many infectious or viral diseases, so there are no minerals and vitamins to help restore immunity.
First, you need to determine if a person has worms and then start parasite treatment.
Respiratory diseases
If the worms find themselves in the respiratory system, they strike them mercilessly. Asthma, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, and other lung diseases may begin to appear.
One of the ways to determine if a person has worms is to pay attention to the presence of persistent runny nose.
Violation of gastrointestinal function
Worms can colonize the intestinal area. In this case, symptoms in adults can manifest as stool disorders or constipation problems.
Nausea and vomiting are not excluded. There is also intestinal pain, excessive bloating.
A person can eat more than usual and not get better for a long time, or conversely, suddenly refuse to eat.
In some cases, mild symptoms and treatment of another pathology do not lead to the expected results.
But in some cases, signs of a worm infection will be apparent. If the worms settle in the body, severe diarrhea can occur, at which point large worms can block the intestinal passages, resulting in complete constipation.
central nervous system disruption
Large numbers of worms in the body require early treatment of worms because the central nervous system can be severely affected.
The products secreted by parasites can deal a heavy blow to the nervous system, sending them to the body and causing malfunctions.
A person may suffer from memory loss, frequent headaches with migraine attacks, depression, and fatigue.
It is not easy for him to get in touch with other people, and frequent communication can lead to disputes.
Appropriate treatment of adult worms is an important measure because of the potential for serious complications of central nervous system work.
They will be accompanied by a state of fever and a rise in body temperature to 39 degrees.
Lack of useful elements due to parasitic infection causes fatigue syndrome on a chronic level, starts the process of anemia and keeps the person irritated.
skin disease
If the worm gets into the body, the skin gets worse. In many cases, acne and pimples are observed.
There is no cure for these conditions, no matter how much effort a person puts in.
Worms can cause diseases such as dermatitis, seborrhea, and papilloma. They can manifest through cracks in the heel, itchy skin, and delamination of the nail plate.
A person begins to have a severe skin allergic reaction that cannot be treated, so it is important to start treatment for adult worms. Otherwise, the skin may age rapidly and become pale.
It is important to note that the brightness of clinical images strongly depends on the number of individuals in the human body, their localization, and the location of immunity.
When filariasis lurk year-round, some worms, such as roundworms, can cause general disruption to normal health.
The danger of worms to humans
We've figured out what worms are, and it's yet to be understood what harm they can do to people.
In this case, it is necessary to show that worms secrete active substances that are toxic to humans.
Worms feed on digested nutrients, blood, and they also prefer different types of tissue. All of this can lead to a loss of iron, protein, and other important vitamins that the body needs to develop.
Worms can cause digestive tract dysfunction, destroy stool, and at best, it turns out, a person feels worse.
Adults have every chance of getting rid of worms if you seek prompt medical attention. Today, many methods are known to help cleanse the parasite from the body without destroying its integrity.
Diagnostic measures
During the week, doctors will prescribe 3 tests that can detect eggs. This measure is necessary to obtain reliable results.
It is also very important to find effective worm pills, and for this, a person needs to undergo a comprehensive medical examination, which includes:
- General and biochemical blood tests;
- scratch;
- Analyze urine and feces.
A daunting task for experts is to interview and examine patients for the characteristic signs of worm infection.
Symptoms may include anal itching, sore mouth, swollen lymph nodes, and joint and muscle pain.
The higher their numbers, the higher the risk of worms being present in the human body.
medical treatement
After carrying out the above tests, it is necessary to select a special repellent. What a dewormer is and how it works, the attending physician will be able to tell the difference.
If the choice is not correct, the body may suffer more, but cannot remove the parasite.
Each patient needs to take medicines according to a specific treatment regimen. Doctors will do this based on the patient's weight, the form of the parasitic infection, the patient's age, and the extent of the disease.
In order to avoid the fact of self-infection, it is recommended to take deworming again a few weeks after the course of treatment. This method allows you to remove the remaining parasite larvae and eggs from your body.
Traditional Medicine Eliminates Worms
Pumpkin seeds are known for their high efficiency, which helps remove parasites from the body. It should be clarified that this remedy must be eaten with a film that must be eaten raw.
It is recommended to take on an empty stomach in the morning. You can mix them with honey or jam if necessary.
The next stage of treatment will be an enema. You can start eating only 2 hours after this measure. After another 14 days, the pumpkin seed treatment process should be repeated.